The correct answer is 2) a political group that was more secular than other Islamic groups that wanted to create a pan Arab state (all Arabs should unite in one country).
Explanation:
The Ba'ath Party was created in Syria by someone whose name is Michel Aflaq. This party has the Ideology of mixing Arab nationalist, pan-Arabism, Arab socialist, and anti-imperialist interests. They want to unify the Arab world into only one state. On 7 April 1947 was given the name of the Arab Ba'ath Party.
<span>It was The Netherlands. Manhattan was originally
named New Amsterdam (after the city in Holland) and this part of North
America (including the Hudson River Valley) was originally named New
Netherland.</span>