Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are two electrolytes that play important role in the absorption of water and nutrients in the small intestine. However, as mentioned in the question, the release of sodium and chlorine would lead to a loss of water in the intestines. This is because of the OSMOTIC phenomenon.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water/low concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of water/high concentration of solute via a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the Na+ and Cl- ions serve as the solutes, which when released out of the intestine causes the solution in the intestines to be HYPOTONIC compared to the intestinal environment. This causes an OSMOTIC GRADIENT.
This osmotic gradient i.e. difference in concentration provokes osmotic flow of water from the intestines, which has a low solute/high water concentration, to the outside of the intestines, which has a high solute/low water concentration. Hence, water is lost from the intestine because the solute concentration becomes low when sodium and chlorine ions are released.
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Answer:
As a general rule, if you're in the Northern Hemisphere, look towards the southern skies to see the galactic core. This can be southeast (Spring), due south (Summer), or southwest (Fall) depending on the time of year. As mentioned above, Sagittarius is found nearest the galactic core.
Explanation:
The answer is B. This is called genetic shift. The pups with
advantageous traits are able to survive until the age of reproduction hence able
to pass their genes to the next generation. Few and fewer pups with disadvantageous
traits will get to reproduce hence the allelic frequencies of the shark population
will shift in favour of increased hunting efficiency.
A rainforest ecosystem would have a more high species riches. There are vast resources such as trees and plants that contribute to animal life. More animals live in these ecosystems because of the environment itself.
A dessert ecosystem would have a low species riches. There is little plant life and low resources for survival. Only animals that have adapted to this environment have a high species rate.
