In 1493, after reports of Columbus’s discoveries had reached them, the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella enlisted papal support for their claims to the New World in order to inhibit the Portuguese and other possible rival claimants. To accommodate them, the Spanish-born pope Alexander VI issued bulls setting up a line of demarcation from pole to pole 100 leagues (about 320 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands. Spain was given exclusive rights to all newly discovered and undiscovered lands in the region west of the line. Portuguese expeditions were to keep to the east of the line. Neither power was to occupy any territory already in the hands of a Christian ruler.
No other European powers facing the Atlantic Ocean ever accepted this papal disposition or the subsequent agreement deriving from it. King John II of Portugal was dissatisfied because Portugal’s rights in the New World were insufficiently affirmed, and the Portuguese would not even have sufficient room at sea for their African voyages. Meeting at Tordesillas, in northwestern Spain, Spanish and Portuguese ambassadors reaffirmed the papal division, but the line itself was moved to 370 leagues (1,185 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands, or about 46°30′ W of Greenwich. Pope Julius II finally sanctioned the change in 1506. The new boundary enabled Portugal to claim the coast of Brazil after its discovery by Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500. Brazilian exploration and settlement far to the west of the line of demarcation in subsequent centuries laid a firm basis for Brazil’s claims to vast areas of the interior of South America.
Answer:
in future I will,
Help them when they are in need.
Make sure that I feed the homeless ones if I get enough money in the future.
Make them happy.
Answer:
Correlation or experimental
Explanation:
Researching abnormal behaviors may be correlational or experimental. There are few ethical concerns bothering on research in psychopathology. Magnitude and sample size play a very important role here. Sample size need to be very large to be significantly correlated. Correlational factors are examined as they are currently. Experimental research involves manipulating one variable and taking note of the effect on another variable.
It was different in
two ways:<span>
1) The New Englanders became more interested in various types
of business which was not the case in 1630.
<span>2) The influence of Puritans which was very much influential
in 1630s began to lose its strength on the society as the new generation had a
different approach.</span></span>
