Ground water recharge includes recharge as a natural part of the hydrologic cycle and human-induced recharge, either directly through spreading basins or injection wells, or as a consequence of human activities such as irrigation and waste disposal. Artificial recharge with excess surface water or reclaimed wastewater is increasing in many areas, thus becoming a more important component of the hydrologic cycle
1- starts with bare rock
2- takes longer than Secondary succession
3- Volcanic eruptions, glaciers, explosions etc are some ways it starts
4- starts after a disturbance
5- it’s the process of changes in an ecosystem
I hope those are good!
The addition of acetyl groups to histones is associated with chromatin condensation and and higher levels of gene expression
Answer:
The cells present in the stem are part of the xylem and phloem conductive tissues. They are characterized by being elongated and in tubular form because they transport the substances, the xylem transports water and inorganic mineral sales that the root absorbs from the soil. The phloem is responsible for transporting substances synthesized in photosynthesis.
Its tubular and elongated shape facilitates the transport of these substances
