The answer is D.
A retrovirus is any of a group of viruses that characteristically carry their genetic information in form of RNA. These viruses have an enzyme called reverse transcriptase from which they derive their name because they follow the first step of the central dogma backward thus "retro" which means backward.
Reverse transcriptase makes DNA from RNA template thus reversing the usual pattern of transcribing RNA using DNA as the template.
The central dogma of molecular genetics summarizes steps of protein synthesis as DNA → RNA → protein. But retroviruses have modified the process to be RNA → DNA → RNA → protein.
Answer:
Explanation:
Viruses are a limitation to cell theory.
According to cell theory, all cells arise from pre - existing cells. But viruses lack any membranes and do not show the characteristics of life unless they enter a living body and use its cell machinery to multiply.
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Answer:
the answer is c.
oceanic acidification is occurring, which results in shelled creatures, clams, lobster, to have weaker shells as a defense. the shells break easily and are too weak to protect the organisms inside, unable to properly calcify their shells leaves them vulnerable to preditors...
An oxygen atom would be the smallest particle representing hydrogen peroxide.
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