Answer:
When the object has not moved/changed shape
Answer:
A) mutualism
Explanation:
Both species cows and bacteria get benefits in this association.
An increase in ladybugs would cause a decrease in aphids, since aphids are food for lady bugs, the more hungry lady bugs the less living aphids.
<span>The procedure that
operates on the behavior of the soldier is reinforcement on the removal of an
aversive condition. This is also called
negative reinforcement wherein an operant response is followed by eliminating
an aversive stimulus in order to increase the tendency of a behavior to arise
in the future.</span>
<span>Prokaryotes lack nuclei and many of the organells found eukaryotes, while eukaryote cells generally have more DNA than prokaryotes have and, therefore contain multiple chromosomes, thus how their structure differs.
Source : my brain
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