Answer:
1) Ethane is the limiting reactant
2) mass of CO₂ produced is 733.33 g
Explanation:
C₂H₆ + 2O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂ ------------------------(1)
molar ratio for equation (1) can be shown as;
1 : 2 → 2 : 3
molecular weight of moles of C₂H₆ = 30 g/mol
molecular weight of moles of O₂ = 32 g/mol
molecular weight of moles of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
mass of O₂ = 220 g
mass of C₂H₆ = 250 g
number of moles of O₂ = mass ÷ molecular weight = 220 g ÷ 32 g/mol * 2 = 13.75 moles
number of moles of C₂H₆ = mass ÷ molecular weight = 250 g ÷ 30 g/mol = 8.333 moles
1) Ethane is the limiting reactant as the 8.333 moles will finish before the 13.75 moles of the oxygen is totally consumed.
2) 1 mole of C₂H₆ will form 2 moles of CO₂
Therefore, 8.333 moles will form 16.667 moles of CO₂
mass of CO₂ formed = number of moles * molecular weight = 16.667 * 44 = 733.33 g
Answer:
Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as the quotient between pressure and temperature equal to a constant:
Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
In this case:
- P1= 1.75 atm
- T1= 50 °C= 323 K (being 0 C=273 K)
- P2= ?
- T2= 100 K
Replacing:
Solving:
P2= 0.54 atm
<u><em>Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.</em></u>
Silicon (si) has two electrons in its outer p orbitals.
Explanation:
For the element of SILICON, you previously know that the atomic number shows the number of electrons. That indicates there are 14 electrons in a silicon atom. Looking at the design, you can see there are two particles in shell one, eight in shell two, and four in shell three. Si which is 4 elements from the left side of the table,first 2 electrons are s orbitals when next two electrons go to Si
It is insoluble. Because one of the substances are polar and the other is non-polar.