Answer:
Mar's orbital path is more than that of Earth, thus it takes more number of days to orbit around the sun.
Explanation:
Mars takes over 500 days to orbit all the way around the sun than Earth because its distance from the sun (228 million kilometers) is greater than that of Earth (150 million kilometers) which takes it 365 days.
Planets that orbit closer to the sun take shorter time to orbit around the sun because the cover a shorter orbital distance and orbit faster than those planets further from the sun.
<u>For example</u>
Using Earth's distance from the sun, 150 million kilometers and the number of days taken to orbits the sun ,365 days and the distance Mars is from the Earth, 228 million kilometers, you can approximate the time Mar takes to orbit the sun as:
Earth 150 million kilometers = 365 days
Mars 228 million kilometers= ?
Cross product ; (228 *365) /150 =555 -----(a value closer to that in the question)
g Generally the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.801 
as per the question the acceleration due to gravity is found to be 9.42
in an experiment performed.
the difference between the ideal and observed value is 0.381.
hence the error is -
=3.88735 percent
the error is not so high,so it can be accepted.
now we have to know why this occurs-the equation of time period of the simple pendulum is give as-![T=2\pi\sqrt[2]{l/g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D2%5Cpi%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7Bl%2Fg%7D)

As the experiment is done under air resistance,so it will affect to the time period.hence the time period will be more which in turn decreases the value of g.
if this experiment is done in a environment of zero air resistance,we will get the value of g which must be approximately equal to 9.801 
The energy carried by a single photon of frequency f is given by:

where

is the Planck constant. In our problem, the frequency of the photon is

, and by using these numbers we can find the energy of the photon:
Same speed, because mass is neglected. The things that affect the speed are the distance and speed of the rock.