Answer:
The maximum electric power output is ![P_{max} =1.339*10^{9} \ W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D1.339%2A10%5E%7B9%7D%20%5C%20W)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The capacity of the hydroelectric plant is ![\frac{V}{t} = 690 \ m^3 /s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7Bt%7D%20%20%20%3D%20%20690%20%5C%20m%5E3%20%2Fs)
The level at which water is been released is ![h = 220 \ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%20%20%3D%20%20220%20%5C%20m)
The efficiency is
0.90
The electric power output is mathematically represented as
Where
is the potential energy at level h which is mathematically evaluated as
![PE_l = mgh](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PE_l%20%20%3D%20%20mgh)
and
is the potential energy at ground level which is mathematically evaluated as
![PE_o = mg(0)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PE_o%20%20%3D%20%20mg%280%29)
![PE_o = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PE_o%20%20%3D%20%200)
So
here ![m = V * \rho](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%20%3D%20%20%20V%20%2A%20%20%5Crho)
where V is volume and
is density of water whose value is ![\rho = 1000 kg/m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crho%20%3D%201000%20kg%2Fm%5E3)
So
![P = \frac{V}{t} * gh \rho](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7Bt%7D%20%2A%20gh%20%5Crho)
substituting values
![P =690 * 9.8 * 220 * 1000](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%20%3D690%20%2A%209.8%20%2A%20220%20%2A%201000)
![P =1.488*10^{9} \ W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%20%3D1.488%2A10%5E%7B9%7D%20%5C%20W)
The maximum possible electric power output is
![P_{max} = P * \eta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20P%20%2A%20%5Ceta)
substituting values
![P_{max} =1.488*10^{9} * 0.90](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D1.488%2A10%5E%7B9%7D%20%2A%200.90)
![P_{max} =1.339*10^{9} \ W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D1.339%2A10%5E%7B9%7D%20%5C%20W)
Answer:
Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous. The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting.
Answer:
10g
Explanation:
As the Law of Conservation of Mass states that " Mass can neither be created nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction".
Though melting of tin isn't a chemical change, the same logic is applied here...
Hence,
The mass of tin will be 10 g itself...
Answer:
thick wire and cold temperatures
Solid and liquids are much more denser than gas because their molecules are close to each other and with that the molecules of them can't move that freely unlike the gas molecules. Also, because of being near to each other the molecules of solid and liquids became heavy making them dense.