Answer: D) Output decreases by more than 25 percent
Explanation:
When a firm is said to be experiencing Increasing Returns to Scale, it means that for every additional unit of a factor of production, the firm experiences a higher increase in production than the additional unit. For example, if a Firm's output increases by 1.5 every time they hire an extra worker, the firm is said to be going through Increasing Returns to Scale.
With that same logic, if factors of production were reduced, the company undergoes a reduction in output that is bigger than the reduction in the factor of production.
For this reason, option D is correct in saying that Output decreases by more than 25 percent.
Not trying to sale to the wrong company or risking on a single product of some sort.
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Answer:
C) Output fall and prices rise
Explanation:
In an aggregate supply, aggregate demand model, price level is the Y axis, and output is the X axis. Supply is positively related with price: the higher the price, the more firms produce.
However, to produce someting, firms need to employ the factors of production: land, labor and capital. The wages firms pay to workers, and the rent firms pay for land and capital are the production costs. If these costs rise, then, the products will become more expensive.
This increase in price will be met with lower demand; less customers will be willing to purchase the product, and therefore, the firms will start producing less until reaching a new equilibrium.