Answer:
Correct option is (a)
Explanation:
GDP or Gross domestic product includes monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country. It includes all private and public investments and exports less taxes and imports.
Option b, c and d are incorrect as GDP accounts for only domestic production and not foreign activities. Details about how income is distributed is not given by GDP. GDP provides details about economic condition of the nation. GDP does not indicate wholesome well being of the nation like human development, infant mortality and standard of living.
GDP accounts for factory production but does not account for any production carried out at the cost of environmental degradation.
Resources are the assets, capabilities, processes, information, and knowledge that an organization uses to improve it's effectiveness and efficiency, to create and sustain competitive advantage, and to fulfill a need or solve a problem.
Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.
b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.
c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.
d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.
e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.
Answer:
Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS)
Explanation:
FMS stands for the Flexible manufacturing systems, which is described as the method of production, which is designed in order to adapt the changes in the kind and the quantity of the product which is being manufactured.
The computerized systems and the machines could be configured to manufacture the variety of the parts and handle the production changing levels.
Therefore, the FMS is the one which is a single production system that combines the CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) and the electronic machines.
Price elasticity of demand measures how changes in price affect the quantity of product demanded. A good or service's price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing percentage change in the amount sought by percentage change in the price.
The ratio of the percentage change in quantity supplied to the percentage change in price is price elasticity of supply. A good or service's price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing percentage change in amount sought by the percentage change in price.
The ratio of percentage change in quantity supplied to percentage change in price is price elasticity of supply.
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