Answer:
cell membrane is a thin flexible layer around all living creatures
Answer:
The correct answers are options B, D and E.
Explanation:
One of the essential parts of the innate immune system is the complement system. This system performs an essential function in elevating the tendency of antibodies and phagocytic cells to eliminate the pathogens. There are three biochemical pathways, which instigate the complement system that comprises the classical, alternative, and lectin complement pathway.
The fundamental activities of the complement system are opsonization, cell lysis, chemotaxis, and agglutination. The process of cytolysis takes place through the complement pathway by the generation of membrane attack complex in the raiding cells. The complement pathway also leads to inflammation.
Density dependent would be the answer
Answer:
Chemical bonds contain potential energy.
Explanation:
Chemical bonds always contain potential energy. The atoms of the bond want to move to a lower energy to become more stable.. The energy for breaking bonds only comes when stronger bonds are formed. This energy is used to tear apart the bonds holding the Hydrogen atoms together. The strength of the covalent bonds depend on the overlap between the valence orbitals of the bonded Atom.

Cellular homeostasis involves maintaining a balance of several factors that make a cell healthy. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell.