Industrial revolution is when people started making a bunch of factories.
It affected the color of dark colored moths because they were able to camouflage into their environment better because of the soot from the factories, therefore increasing the number of dark moths that survived in their environment over light colored moths.
Natural selection is when the environment and environmental factors affect an organisms ability to survive and reproduce in that environment, causing only the most fit organisms to be able to survive and reproduce.
The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is the United States national DNA database created and maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. CODIS consists of three levels of information; Local DNA Index Systems (LDIS) where DNA profiles originate, State DNA Index Systems (SDIS) which allows for laboratories within states to share information, and the National DNA Index System (NDIS) which allows states to compare DNA information with one another.
Considering the attached figure; the functional area of the kidney at letter b; is the Renal pyramid.
Kidney pyramid or renal pyramid consist of tubules that transport urine from the cortical, or outer part of the kidney, where the urine is produced, to the calyces, or cup-shaped cavities where the urine collects before passing to the bladder through the ureter.