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nadezda [96]
4 years ago
13

IXL question I don't understand this one and I need more than 0 points :/

Mathematics
1 answer:
telo118 [61]4 years ago
4 0

\bf ~\hspace{5em} \textit{ratio relations of two similar shapes} \\[2em] \begin{array}{ccccllll} &\stackrel{ratio~of~the}{Sides}&\stackrel{ratio~of~the}{Areas}&\stackrel{ratio~of~the}{Volumes}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ \cfrac{\textit{similar shape}}{\textit{similar shape}}&\cfrac{s}{s}&\cfrac{s^2}{s^2}&\cfrac{s^3}{s^3} \end{array}\\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill

\bf \cfrac{\textit{similar shape}}{\textit{similar shape}}\qquad \cfrac{s}{s}=\cfrac{\sqrt{s^2}}{\sqrt{s^2}}=\cfrac{\sqrt[3]{s^3}}{\sqrt[3]{s^3}} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}

\bf \cfrac{\textit{small cylinder}}{\textit{large cylinder}}\qquad \stackrel{\stackrel{\textit{ratio of the }}{\textit{sides}}}{\cfrac{3}{6}}= \stackrel{\stackrel{\textit{ratio of the }}{\textit{volumes}}}{\cfrac{\sqrt[3]{V}}{\sqrt[3]{V}}}\implies \cfrac{3}{6}=\sqrt[3]{\cfrac{1000}{V}}\implies \left( \cfrac{3}{6} \right)^3=\cfrac{1000}{V} \\\\\\ \left( \cfrac{1}{2} \right)^3=\cfrac{1000}{V}\implies \cfrac{1^3}{2^3}=\cfrac{1000}{V}\implies \cfrac{1}{8}=\cfrac{1000}{V}\implies V=8000

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Answer: 432 units²

Step-by-step explanation:

The figure is composed by two trapezoids.

The formula for calculate the area of a trapezoid is:

A=\frac{h}{2}(B+b)

Where "B" is the larger base, "b" is the smaller base and "h" is the height.

Let be A_f the area of the figure, A_1 the area of the trapezoid on the left and A_2 the area of the trapezoid of the right. Then the area of the figure will be:

 A_f=A_1+A_2

A_f=\frac{h_1}{2}(B_1+b_1)+\frac{h_2}{2}(B_2+b_2)

Substituting values, you get:

A_f=\frac{16units}{2}(25units+4units)+\frac{10units}{2}(25units+15units)=432units^2

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Answer:

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P( A₂ ∩ B ) = P(B | A₂) × P(A₂)

P( A₂ ∩ B ) = 0.40 × 0.35

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b.)

P(B) = P( A₁ ∩ B )  + P( A₂ ∩ B ) + P( A₃ ∩ B )

P(B) = 0.08 + 0.14 + 0.125

P(B) = 0.345

c.)

For regular gas:

P(A₁ | B) = P( A₁ ∩ B ) / P(B)

P(A₁ | B) = 0.08 / 0.345

P(A₁ | B) = 0.232

For plus gas:

P(A₂ | B) = P( A₂ ∩ B ) / P(B)

P(A₂ | B) = 0.14 / 0.345

P(A₂ | B) = 0.406

For premium gas:

P(A₃ | B) = P( A₃ ∩ B ) / P(B)

P(A₃ | B) = 0.125 / 0.345

P(A₃ | B) = 0.362

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information

40% of the customers use regular gas (A2)

P(A₁) = 0.40

35% use plus gas (A2)

P(A₂) = 0.35

25% use premium (A3)

P(A₃) = 0.25

Of those customers using regular gas, only 20% fill their tanks (event B).

P(B | A₁) = 0.20

Of those customers using plus, 40% fill their tanks

P(B | A₂) = 0.40

Whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks.

P(B | A₃) = 0.5

a) What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill their tank?

We are asked to find P(A₂ ∩ B) = ?

Recall that Multiplicative law of probability is given by

P( A₂ ∩ B ) = P(B | A₂) × P(A₂)

P( A₂ ∩ B ) = 0.40 × 0.35

P( A₂ ∩ B ) = 0.14

b) What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?

We are asked to find P(B) = ?

P(B) = P( A₁ ∩ B )  + P( A₂ ∩ B ) + P( A₃ ∩ B )

P( A₂ ∩ B ) is already calculated, we need to calculate

P( A₁ ∩ B ) and P( A₃ ∩ B )

So,

P( A₁ ∩ B ) = P(B | A₁) × P(A₁)

P( A₁ ∩ B ) = 0.20 × 0.40

P( A₁ ∩ B ) = 0.08

P( A₃ ∩ B ) = P(B | A₃) × P(A₃)

P( A₃ ∩ B ) = 0.50 × 0.25

P( A₃ ∩ B ) = 0.125

Finally,

P(B) = P( A₁ ∩ B )  + P( A₂ ∩ B ) + P( A₃ ∩ B )

P(B) = 0.08 + 0.14 + 0.125

P(B) = 0.345

c) If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that the regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium

For regular gas:

P(A₁ | B) = P( A₁ ∩ B ) / P(B)

P(A₁ | B) = 0.08 / 0.345

P(A₁ | B) = 0.232

For plus gas:

P(A₂ | B) = P( A₂ ∩ B ) / P(B)

P(A₂ | B) = 0.14 / 0.345

P(A₂ | B) = 0.406

For premium gas:

P(A₃ | B) = P( A₃ ∩ B ) / P(B)

P(A₃ | B) = 0.125 / 0.345

P(A₃ | B) = 0.362

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