The correct statement is: (2) Sister chromatids are genetically identical.
Sister chromatids are the copies of a single chromosome. These are therefore genetically identical. The sister chromatids are joined together at the region called centromere with the help of certain proteins. The chromatids are formed during the S phase of the interphase due to a process called duplication.
Chromosome is the compact form of DNA. It consists of the genetic material and certain proteins called histone proteins. The main role of chromosome can be seen during cell division. This is because the division of genetic material takes place in the chromosomal form.
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The answer is an envelope.
A virus is an infectious agent that can replicate only inside a host cell. When it is outside the cell, it consists of genetic material coated with protein capsid. Some viruses also have an envelope which covers capsid. The function of the envelope is to identify and bind some receptor sites on the host membranes. After fusing with the cell membrane, it allows to capsid and genetic material to enter the cell and infect it.
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Explanation:
Selection pressure means factors that contribute to selection which variations will provide the individual with an increase chance of surviving over others. Because of selective pressures, organisms with certain phenotypes have an advantage when it comes to survival and reproduction. Over time, this leads to evolution.
Well, the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, this cell would die off because it needs a mitochondria to work.