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Alona [7]
3 years ago
9

Based on the second law of thermodynamics why must a machine always be less than 100% efficient?

Physics
2 answers:
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
5 0

Heat is never converted completely into mechanical energy APEX

Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
3 0

heat never moves from cold to hot

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Consider two transformers. Transformer A has 300 turns on its primary and 500 turns on its secondary. Transformer B has 250 turn
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

Secondary voltage on second transformer is 200 volt.

Explanation:

It is given two transformer

Let us consider first transformer.

Number of turns in primary N_p=300

Numb er of turns in secondary N_s=500

Now consider second transformer

Number of turns in primary N_p=250

Number of turns in secondary N_s=1000

Now it is given that same voltage of 50 volt is applied to primary of both the transformer.

For second transformer

\frac{N_p}{N_s}=\frac{V_p}{V_s}

\frac{250}{1000}=\frac{50}{V_s}

V_s=200volt

So secondary voltage on second transformer is 200 volt

4 0
4 years ago
Tell the different energy transformations that happen in each of these items
Alik [6]

Answer:

Television: Electricity to light Toaster: Electricity to Heat

Explanation:

ENERGYY

3 0
3 years ago
Briefly explain how a resonance tube works​
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

As the tines of the tuning fork vibrate at their own natural frequency, they created sound waves that impinge upon the opening of the resonance tube. These impinging sound waves produced by the tuning fork force air inside of the resonance tube to vibrate at the same frequency.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assuming the earth is a uniform sphere of mass M and radius R, show that the acceleration of fall at the earth's surface is give
Keith_Richards [23]

Explanation:

The weight of an object on the surface of the earth is equal to the gravitational force exerted by the earth on the object.

W=F_G

mg = G \dfrac{mM}{R^2}

which gives us an expression for the acceleration due to gravity <em>g</em> as

g = G\dfrac{M}{R^2}

At a height h = R, the radius of a satellite's orbit is 2R. Then the acceleration due to gravity g_h at this height is

mg_h = G \dfrac{mM}{(2R)^2}= G \dfrac{mM}{4R^2}

Simplifying this, we get

g_h= G \dfrac{M}{4R^2} = \dfrac{1}{4} \left(G \dfrac{M}{R^2} \right) = \dfrac{1}{4}g

3 0
3 years ago
You are driving your car along a country road at a speed of 27.0 m/s. as you come over the crest of a hill, you notice a farm tr
Bezzdna [24]

speed of the car = 27 m/s

speed of truck ahead = 10 m/s

relative speed of car with respect to truck

v_r = 27 - 10 = 17 m/s

relative deceleration of car

a_r = -7 m/s^2

now the distance before they stop with respect to each other is given by

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d

0 - 17^2 = 2 *(-7)*d

d = 20.6 m

so it will come at the same speed of truck after 20.6 m distance and hence it will not hit the truck as the distance of the truck is 25 m from car

Part b)

Distance traveled by car before it stops is given by

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a s

0^2  - 27^2 = 2 * (-7)* s

s = 52.1 m

so it will stop after it will cover total 52.1 m distance

Part c)

time taken by the car to stop

v_f - v_i = at

0 - 27 = (-7) * t

t = 3.86 s

now the distance covered by truck in same time

d = 3.86 * 10 = 38.6 m

now after the car will stop its distance from the truck is

D = 25 + 38.6 - 52.1 = 11.5 m

<em>so the distance between them is 11.5 m</em>

6 0
3 years ago
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