I believe it is A for question 1 and C for question 2! Hope this helps:)
Answer:Stamp Act
Explanation:Parliament's first direct tax on the American Colonies(AC), this act, like those passed in 1764(1 or the year before 1765), was enacted to raise money for Britain. It taxed newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents(not illegal ok), dice, and playing cards. I hope this helped! :)
First, the Roman Catholic Church was the only church at this time. As such, it was felt to have a monopoly on religious knowledge and on the relationship between Europeans and God. In other words, the Church could control who went to Heaven and who went to Hell. This gave it tremendous power over people’s lives. The Church did much to determine how people would live since it said what was permissible and what was not.Second, the Church was a major political force during this time. Kings and queens wanted and needed papal approval, particularly when they were somewhat weak (as in times of conflict over succession). This, among other things, allowed the Church to exercise political power as it could help to determine which claimants to a throne would be deemed acceptable. There was a long history of tension between the church and secular authority over this and other political issues.<span>Finally, the Church was deeply involved in economic life. The Church controlled a great deal of land (the main source of wealth at this time), largely because it owned monasteries. By owning all the land connected to the monasteries (often willed to it by people wanting to ensure their own salvation), the Church was a major economic power.</span>
Japan began its invasion of China in 1931. The Japanese military had their way over the armed forces of China, and occupied parts of China important to their war aims.
I believe the answer is: positive externality
Positive externality refers to The benefit that enjoyed by a third party when the first and second party are conducting a transaction.
When you receive a vaccines, you prevent yourself from becoming a host that could contaminate other people from getting the virus. In the example above, you and your children are the first and second party. And other children are the third party.
