The gaining of electron by an atom results in the formation of anion shown by the negative charge on the atom whereas lose of electron results in the formation of cation shown by positive charge on the atom. The atom lose or gain electron to complete their octet and get stable in nature.
The chlorine atom will gain an electron and form chloride anion with one negative charge on it. The chloride ion is more stable in nature compared to the chlorine atom due to complete octet of chloride ion by gaining of electron.
Electronic configuration of chlorine atom is:
By gaining of one electron, electronic configuration of chloride ion is:
Thus, the equation that shows the formation of the chloride ion from a neutral chlorine atom is:
If you’re referring to he red stuff- the liquids can be ethanol, toluene, kerosene, or isoamyl acetate. They’re transparent so they’re made more visible with red dye. (So I’d guess the answer is ethanol)
I found this in the Wikipedia article ‘Alcohol thermometer’
of oxygen at STP would be required to react completely with 38.8g of propane.
<u>Given that :</u>
molar mass of propane = 44 g/mol
mass of propane = 38.8 g
∴ Moles present in 38.8 g of propane = = 0.88 mole
<u>applying rule of balanced equations </u>
1 mole of propane = 5 moles of oxygen
0.88 mole of propane = 5 * 0.88 = 4.4 moles of oxygen
Note : volume of 1 mole of oxygen at STP =
∴Total volume of oxygen required at STP = 22.4 * 4.4 =
Hence we can conclude that the volume of oxygen at STP required to react completely
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1 mole F=19g
2.47 moles F=2.47*19=46.93g