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Simora [160]
3 years ago
10

Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
8 0
The nucleus while large has a small ratio of mass when dealing with atoms, they are very spread out and are mostly solid with a blocky shape.
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct option is :Atoms are made up of mostly empty space.

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment has following observation:

  • Most of the alpha particles had easily escaped through the atom which accounts for that atom is mostly empty space.
  • Very less number of alpha particles were deflected from their path which indicated that positive charge is only concentrated in the center of the atom which termed as nucleus of an atom where positively charged i.e protons are located.
  • Whole the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus of the atom.
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Describe how the meniscus is used to read volume measurements on a graduated cylinder
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:Tthe liquid in a graduated cylinder curves up at the edge where the liquid meets the wall of the cylinder. This curve in the liquid is called the meniscus and is used to determiine the volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder by observing the measurement tick closest to the bottom of the meniscus.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :D

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Look at the equation CO2 + H2 = CO + H20.
sergejj [24]

Answer:

CO is considered as a product.

Explanation:

A general chemical equation for a combination reaction follows:

To write a chemical equation, we must follow some of the rules:

The reactants must be written on the left side of the direction arrow.

A '+' sign is written between the reactants, when more than one reactants are present.

An arrow is added after all the reactants are written in the direction where reaction is taking place. Here, the reaction is taking place in forward direction.

The products must be written on the right side of the direction arrow.

A '+' sign is written between the products, when more than one products are present.

For the given chemical equation:

are the reactants in the reaction and  are the products in the reaction.

Hence, CO is considered as a product.

3 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 39.5 grams of Lithium?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

185.05 g.

Explanation

Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.

From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂

It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.

We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.

n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.

Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.

??? moles of LiCl → 4.365  moles of Li.

The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.

Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.

mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The statement that percent yield can never be greater than theoretical yield is another example of the ________.
Gnom [1K]
We can rephrase the statement with a little more specificity in order to understand the answer here.

The mass of the products can never be more than the The mass that is expected.
3 0
3 years ago
A student finds that the water's temperature went from 18oC to 38oC. Calculate how many calories are in the peanut.
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

567 calories.

Explanation:

There 567 calories in 100 grams of peanut. In 100 grams of peanut, 49 gram is the fat, 26 grams of protein, 16 grams of carbohydrates, Sodium is 18 mg, Potassium is 705 mg. Calcium is present in peanut about 9%, Iron is 25% , Vitamin B-6 is 15%  and Magnesium is 42% of their total weight. Oil content is high in the Peanut so this is the reason for high calories in peanut. It is a good source of proteins and potassium.

4 0
3 years ago
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