Answer:
The attached figure shows the structure of dimethyl terephthalate.
Explanation:
Dimethyl terephthalate is a compound whose formula is C6H4 (COOCH3) 2. It is a diester produced from terephthalic acid and methanol. It is characterized by being a white solid. Another method for the preparation is from p-xylene and methanol, which is characterized by having an oxidation and an esterification.
The reaction will be: FeBr2 + K --> KBr + Fe
Balancing gives: FeBr2 + 2K --> 2KBr + Fe
The molar mass of FeBr2 is 55.85 + 2*79.9 = 215.65 g/mol.
We divide 40 g / 215.65 g/mol = 0.185 mol FeBr2
Based on stoichiometry:
(0.185 mol FeBr2)(2 mol KBr/1 mol FeBr2) = 0.370 mol KBr
The reaction is: HCl + Na HCO3 → NaCl + H2CO3, which is already balanced.
Then the molar ratios are 1 mol HCL : 1 mol NaHCO3
You know the mass of NaHCO3 is 0.100 g, then you can find the number of moles using the molar mass of NaHCO3
molar mass of NaHCO3 is 23 g/mol + 1 g/mol + 12g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 84 g/mol
And the number of moles is: 0,100 g / 84 g/mol = 0,0012 mol of NaHCO3.
Then, from the ratio 1:1, you know that, at the titration point, the number of moles of HCl is the same: 0,0012 mol of HCl.
Now from the fomula of molarity you have: M = #of moles / V in liters
=> V in liters = # of moles / M = 0.0012 mol / 0.100 M = 0.012 liters
Answer: 0.012 liters of HCL
