Three basic economic questions are -
- What to produce?
- How to produce?
- Whom to produce for?
Economists study how households and businesses interact to produce the goods and services people need. They look at the factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, and how they are combined to produce goods and services. Essentially, economists try to answer three sets of questions:
- What goods and services should be produced to satisfy consumer needs?
- How much of this product do you need?
- When should you produce a report?
- What is the best way to produce goods and services?
- How should these products be produced, and what resources should be used to do so?
- Who should be the recipients of goods and services?
- How should the product be allocated among consumers?
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Answer:
A reduction of top management's control of the budget process to one of oversight.
Explanation:
Budgeting can be defined as a financial plan which helps different organizations in the control of their various revenues. Budgeting can also be described as a forecast of how much a company expect to sell and also how much they expect to spend on various costs.
Advantages of budgeting include:
- It helps an organization to achieve their objectives and goals.
- It helps businesses to decide on essential areas to channel their resources to.
Disadvantages of budgeting include:
- a budget may be inaccurate because it is prepared on the basis of assumptions.
- it is expensive and consumes a lot of time.
Answer:
The causes of the Great Depression were many and varied, but the impact was visible across the country. By the time that FDR was inaugurated president on March 4, 1933, the banking system had collapsed, nearly 25% of the labor force was unemployed, and prices and productivity had fallen to 1/3 of their 1929 levels.
Later, a second New Deal was to evolve; it included union protection programs, the Social Security Act, and programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. ... In the long run, New Deal programs set a precedent for the federal government to play a key role in the economic and social affairs of the nation.
Explanation:
The Great Recession—sometimes referred to as the 2008 Recession—in the United States and Western Europe has been linked to the so-called “subprime mortgage crisis.” Subprime mortgages are home loans granted to borrowers with poor credit histories. Their home loans are considered high-risk loans.
Answer:
Quality strategy is related to quality. It is part of both market and product strategy. It includes innovating and formulating the Quality strategy by taking into account the market requirement and the abilities of the producer.
Quality is the key concern for some companies, they stand out from others by offering a quality product. Various factors influence this strategy, there are internal and external factors. The external factors include cultural and technological, customer needs, integration, and globalization, while the internal factors include skills and competencies in management, design, research, and technology.
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
EOQ stands for Economic order quantity, it is the model which evaluated or determine the amount to order by using the assumptions that cost per unit of the items purchased which remain fixed irrespective of the number of the units ordered.
The quantity discount model that investigates the aggregate annual inventory costs with and without discounts. The main motive of EOQ with the quantity discount model is to minimize the total of the purchase, annual carrying and holding cost.