Answer: C) Hydrogen of water is separated from oxygen.
Answer:
A. Molecular changes such as extracellular signals on extracellular ligands can result in quick changes in cell behaviour. One example is insulin. Upon insulin binding on the receptor on the cell membrane, the cell release GLUT4 transporters (for muscle cells) to increase uptake of glucose.
B. Slow changes in cell behaviour can be observed for other lipophilic hormones or intracellular receptors such as glucocoortoid or estrogen which reacts with receptors in the cells.
C. Insulin is required to maintain a constant blood glucose level and hence levels of insulin has to be mediated in correspondence to the blood glucose levels. Fast acting signalling is thus required for homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Where for such lipophilic hormones such as steriods, glucocortoid, these hormones tend to have a longer lasting effect and hence results in a slow change.
A human with heterozygous genotype can have a dominant phenotype if one of the alleles complete mask the effects of the other.
- Heterozygous genotype involves two different alleles, unlike homzygous genotypes in which the alleles are the same.
- When the two alleles of an heterozygous genotype exert equal effects on one another, they are said to be codominant.
- When one of the alleles of an heterozygous genotype incompletely exert its effects on the other allele, it is said to be incomplete dominance.
- When one of the alleles complete dominates and masks the effects of the other allele, it is said to be dominant.
Hence, a dominant allele will always produce a dominant phenotype even if the genotype of the organism is heterozygous.
More on genotypes can be found here: brainly.com/question/14398652
Answer:
False, the body systems have to work together to maintain homeostasis
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