<span>The correct answer is the first option. Electron is not found in the nucleus of an atom. The sub-atomic particles of an atom are the
proton, electron and the neutron. An electron has a charge of -1 and a
smaller mass than a proton. Proton has the same mass with the neutron. The
ratio between the mass of a proton and an electron is about 2000. An electron
has an equal value but negative charge with the proton.</span>
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
There is a difference between the homogeneous mixture of the hydrogen and the oxygen in a 2:1 ratio and the sample of the water vapor.
In the homogeneous mixture of the hydrogen and the oxygen which are present in the ratio, 2:1 , the elements are not chemically combined. They are explosive also as both shows their specific properties. They can be separated by physical means (Condensation, diffusion).
On the other hand, in water vapor, the two elements are chemically bonded in a specific mixture which cannot be separated via physical means. Water has its unique properties and they can be separated by chemical means only.
Complete Question:
To aid in the prevention of tooth decay, it is recommended that drinking water contain 0.800 ppm fluoride. How many grams of F− must be added to a cylindrical water reservoir having a diameter of 2.02 × 102 m and a depth of 87.32 m?
Answer:
2.23x10⁶ g
Explanation:
The concentration of the fluoride (F⁻) must be 0.800 ppm, which is 0.800 parts per million, so the water must have 0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution. The density of the water at room temperature is 997 kg/m³ = 997x10³ g/m³. So, the concentration of the fluoride will be:
0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution * 997x10³ g/m³
0.7976 g/m³
The volume of the reservoir is the volume of the cylinder: area of the base * depth. The base is a circumference, which has an area:
A = πR², where R is the radius = 1.01x10² m (half of the diameter)
A = π*(1.01x10²)²
A = 32047 m²
The volume is then:
V = 32047 * 87.32
V = 2.7983x10⁶ m³
The mass of the F⁻ is the concentration multiplied by the volume:
m = 0.7976 * 2.7983x10⁶
m = 2.23x10⁶ g
Al
Explanation:
The limiting reactant will be Al:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply in a chemical reaction.
Given parameters:
Mass of Al = 30g Molar mass = 27g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 
Number of moles of Al = 1.111 mole
Mass of O₂ = 30g, molar mass = 32g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 0.94mol
In the reaction:
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂
1.11moles of Al will require 
= 0.83mole to react
But we have been given 0.94mole of O₂. This is more than required.
Therefore O₂ is in excess and Al is the limiting reactant.
Learn more:
Limiting reagents brainly.com/question/6078553
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Answer: 631.8 g
Explanation:
It can be seen from the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of ethane reacts with 7 moles of Oxygen gas to produce 4 moles of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water.
Ethane is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.
Thus, if 2 moles of ethane produce 6 moles of water.
11.7 moles moles of ethane produce=
of water.
Mass of water= no of moles
Molar mass
Mass of water= 35.1 18g/mol= 631.8 g
