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galina1969 [7]
3 years ago
8

Three elements have the electron configurations 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6, 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2, and

Chemistry
1 answer:
lakkis [162]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

First element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Atomic Number = 18

Element = Argon

Second Element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Atomic Number = 12

Element = Magnesium

Second Element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Atomic Number = 19

Element = Potassium

In the periodic table;

The general trend is for ionization energy to increase moving from left to right across an element period. It would decrease down the group.

Both Argon and Magnesium are on the same period. Potassium is o the period below.

This leads us to;

Magnesium - 0.7377 MJ/mol

Argon -  1.505 MJ/mol

Potassium - 0.4189 MJ/mol

The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period.  It would increase down the group.

This leads to;

Magnesium - 1.60

Argon -  0.94

Potassium - 2.35

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Hydrogen iodide decomposes slowly to H2 and I2 at 600 K. The reaction is second order in HI, and the rate constant is 9.7×10−6M−
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer : The molarity after a reaction time of 5.00 days is, 0.109 M

Explanation :

The integrated rate law equation for second order reaction follows:

k=\frac{1}{t}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{[A]_o}\right)

where,

k = rate constant = 9.7\times 10^{-6}M^{-1}s^{-1}

t = time taken  = 5.00 days

[A] = concentration of substance after time 't' = ?

[A]_o = Initial concentration = 0.110 M

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

9.7\times 10^{-6}=\frac{1}{5.00}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{(0.110)}\right)

[A]=0.109M

Hence, the molarity after a reaction time of 5.00 days is, 0.109 M

8 0
3 years ago
The electron dot diagram for a neutral atom of chlorine (atomic number 17) is shown below.
sergejj [24]

Answer:

A. 35Cl1-

Explanation:

Chlorine needs 1 more electron to have full octet thus will take 1 electron and possess a -1 charge.

7 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF(3)?
Burka [1]

The SAME number of molecules are in ANY “mole” of a compound or element. So, you only need to ... 24 g116 g/mol=0.207 moles of FeF3.

5 0
3 years ago
Ratio of atoms in Hydrochloric acid
Lesechka [4]

One to one ratio

The formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl so there is one atomic of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen

7 0
3 years ago
2. Nitric oxide contains 46.66% nitrogen and 53.34% oxygen. Water contains 11.21% hydrogen and 88.79% oxygen. Ammonia contains 1
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Answer:

The law of reciprocal proportions states that if two elements react individually with a given weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses with which they combine with the third element are either the same or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses with which they combine with each other

The compounds formed includes;

1) Nitric oxide, NO

Nitrogen = 46.66% × 30.01 = 14

Oxygen = 53.34% × 30.01 = 16

2) Water, H₂O

Hydrogen = 11.21% × 18.01528 = 2

Oxygen = 88.79% × 18.01528 ≈ 16

3) Ammonia, NH₃

Hydrogen = 17.78% × 17.031 ≈ 3

Nitrogen = 82.22% × 17.031 ≈ 14

The ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in nitric oxide = 14:16 = 7:8

The ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia = 14:3

The ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen = 3/16

The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen combine with each other in water = 2/16

Therefore, the ratio with which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen, is (2/3) times the ratio with which they combine with each other, which verifies the law of reciprocal proportions

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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