The correct answer is E; job structure and pay level. 
Further Explanation:
Each company has different jobs and pay for their employees. Many workers start a job at entry level positions and will rise higher in the company the more time they are there. 
Each job will pay differently and each job will have different levels of pay. This is how the pay structure is established in large companies. State and Federal government jobs always operate on a pay structure such as this. 
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Answer:
$118,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Crane should report a pension asset / liability 
Fair value of plan assets $740,000 
Less Projected benefit obligation ($ 622,000)
Pension asset / liability $118,000
($740,000-$622,000)
Therefore Crane should report a pension asset / liability of $118,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<u>Validation</u>
Explanation:
The validation process occurs when an organization needs to know the skills and performances of some job seekers. Through a test with selected measures, such as construction measures, content and criteria, it is possible for the company to know and predict if a candidate is able to perform the tasks assigned to the position he is running.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a)
Cost of debt (after tax) = 5.4%
Cost of preferred stock ( )  = 10.53%
)  = 10.53%
Cost of common stock ( ) = 16.18%
) = 16.18%
b)
WACC = 14%
c)
project 1 and project 2
Explanation:
Given that:
Debt rate ( ) = 9% = 0.09
) = 9% = 0.09
Tax rate (T) = 40% = 0.4
Dividend per share ( ) = $6
) = $6
Price per share ( ) = $57
) = $57
Common stock price ( )= $39
)= $39
Expected dividend ( ) = $4.75
) = $4.75
Growth rate (g) = 4% = 0.04
The target capital structure consists of 75% common stock ( ), 15% debt (
), 15% debt ( ), and 10% preferred stock  (
), and 10% preferred stock  ( )
)
a)
Cost of debt (after tax) =`
Cost of debt (after tax) = 5.4%
Cost of preferred stock ( ) =
) =  = 10.53%
 = 10.53%
 = 10.53%
 = 10.53%
Cost of common stock ( ) =
) =  
 
 = 16.18%
 = 16.18%
b)

WACC = 14%
c) Only projects with expected returns that exceed WACC will be accepted. Therefore only project 1 and project 2 would be accepted