A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
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Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2: Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v
Since,
is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.....................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
When 1. 0 l of 0. 00010 m NaOH and 1. 0 l of 0. 0014 m mgso4 are mixed, there will be no precipitate formed.
<h3>What is a precipitate?</h3>
The precipitate is the solid concentration of a substance that is collected over a solution.
First, we determine the concentration of magnesium and hydroxide
(Mg2+) = 7.00 × 10⁻⁴
(OH−) = 5.00 × 10⁻⁵
Now, we calculate the solubility quotient
Qc = (Mg2+) (OH−) ²
Qc = 7.00 × 10⁻⁴ x (5.00 × 10⁻⁵)²
Qc = 1.75 x 10⁻¹²
The solubility product of the magnesium hydroxide is 1.80 x 10⁻¹¹ which is more than the solubility quotient. Thus, there will be no precipitate form.
Thus, there will be no precipitate formed because the solubility quotient we calculated is less than the solubility product.
To learn more about precipitate, refer to the below link:
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Ga2(CO3)3 is the formula.
Answer:
c. gold marbles because they have one type of atom
an element is a substance that is entirely made from one type of atom.