Answer: Gender is understood as what socially differentiates people, taking into account the historical and cultural patterns attributed to men and women.
Being a social role, gender can be constructed and deconstructed, that is, it can be understood as something changeable and not limited, as defined by the biological sciences.
The operation is called Sex reassignment surgery (SRS) or Gender reassignment surgery (GRS), and it is the surgical procedure whereby an individual's sexual / genital characteristics of birth are changed to those socially associated with the gender he or she recognizes.
Answer:
Use the court system
Explanation:
In order to challenge a new law as a citizen you need to use the court system. The citizen in question would need to file a class action lawsuit in court seeking to declare the federal law unconstitutional. This is then reviewed and decided by the courts, where the Supreme Court ultimately has the final verdict on this issue.
Answer:
The electoral college consists of 538 electors, who choose the president of the United States. These electors are sent from the states, in proportion to their population, and in all states except for Maine and Nebraska, the electors are bound to the candidate that obtains the plurality of votes in the state.
Some presidents have been elected despite having lost the popular vote.
An example from the 19th century is Rutherford B. Hayes, who lost the popular vote to his contender, Samuel J. Tilden, but still won because he got 20 more electoral votes.
An example from the 21st century is the most recent election: Donald Trump lost the popular vote to Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral college (304 votes vs Clinton's 227 votes). In part this is because Trump won several crucial states by very small margins, for example, Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania.
