The argument above is a deductive reasoning. A deductive reasoning draws a conclusion from a series of premises that are held to be true. The argument also employs no informal fallacy. The confusion lies though on the first premise if it is true.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option D             
Explanation:
Shop credit cards have similar functions as conventional credit cards. Through the account you make payments that can be paid out over period. Most retailers may provide rewards if you place an order with the credit card, or they can provide bonuses such as extra time back for your next order. 
        Yeah, in general words. Department stores cards appear to be safer than other unsecured loan cards issued by large credit card providers to just get accepted for. A discount card is not only affecting your ratings but plummeting your credit use. If you file for fresh credit, once the lender takes one of any credit files you usually get slapped with a rough request.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Process Costing system involved several processes or departments under which the next department receives partially completed product from the previous department. The first department receives the raw material and it does not receive any output from other department.  
Hence except the first department, each department receives output from the prior department as a partially processed product. 
Hence the answer is <u>True.</u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
There are three ways to cope up with the problem  of scarcity:
a. Economic growth.
b. Improvement of use  of available resources.
c. Reduction of wants.
Explanation: Economic growth mean the ability if an economy to produces products and services. Using the products wisely can improve the usage and  helps in saving the resources. Society can improve the use their existing or available resources in order to reduce the scarcity by: Efficiency in productivity, efficient allocation of resources, full employment  with minimum wastage and equity.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Please refer to Explanation. 
Explanation:
Your question was incomplete so I attached the missing details. 
The Carrying Amount of the Division has to be ascertained to move forward as it is needed in calculating the loss on Impairment. It is calculated by subtracting Goodwill from the Net Assets. 
= 496 - 214
= $282 million
Calculating the Loss on impairment is done by the following formula,
= Market Price - Carrying Amount of the Division (net of Goodwill) - carrying value of Goodwill
= 335 - 282 - 214
= -$161 million. 
Journal Entry 
DR Loss on Impairment $161 million 
CR Goodwill $161 million
(To record the loss on Impairment)