Answer:
The function of G-Protein’s become defective and abnormal after the addition ADP-ribose to the G protein by the A sub unit. this phenomenon is called as ADP-ribosylation which result in the permanent activation of G-protein . When the G-Protein become active, the enzyme adenyl cyclase converts ATP into cAMP. Increase concentration in the cAMP blocks the transportation of sodium from the lumen into the bloodstream. the amount of Chloride and bicarbonate also increases. Due to the continuous increase of the ions, water moves into by osmosis from the bloodstream and cholera occurs.
Explanation:
What is the options ..............
The answer is a Nonpolar covalent bond. Hope this Helps:)))
The term that represents the X letter is an organism (organismic level).
<h3>What is an organism?</h3>
In ecology, the organism level represents the fundamental unit that interacts in a particular ecosystem.
The ecosystem level is composed of organism and abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, water resources, etc) that interact to shape a given environment.
In conclusion, the term that represents the X letter is an organism (organismic level).
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Lemons contain more citric acid.
