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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
10

A plane flying at a certain altitude is observed from two points that are 2.2 meters apart. The angles of elevation made by the

two points are 55º and 72º.
If the plane is to the east of both observation posts, the altitude of the plane is
A) 0.5
B)0.7
C)1.9
D) 5.9
Mathematics
1 answer:
lana [24]3 years ago
7 0
tan(72)= \frac{y}{x}  ; tan(55)= \frac{y}{2.2 + x}
y=xtan(72);y=(2.2+x)tan(55)
So we are to merge the two equations into one, since both of the equations are equal to y. a = b, b = c therefore, a = c.
xtan(72)=2.2tan(55)+xtan(55)
We are to isolate x.
x[tan(72)-tan(55)]=2.2tan(55)
x=\frac{2.2tan(55)}{tan(72)-tan(55)}
The value of x is approximately, 1.9047m
Then, substitute the value of x from y=xtan(72)
y=1.9047tan(72)
y = 5.862m
Round up, then the answer would be D.

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Is my answer correct?
Black_prince [1.1K]

No, we do not multiply the first equation by 2 and then add it to the second equation. We have to multiply the first equation by 4.

To illustrate this point, consider system A:

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Now, if we replace the second equation with the sum of the second equation and 2x - 2y = 6, we get

\left\{ \begin{aligned}x - y &= 3 \\(-2x+2x) + (4y - 2y) &= -2 + 6\end{aligned}\right.

which simplifies to

\left\{ \begin{aligned}x - y &= 3 \\2y &= 4\end{aligned}\right.

This is not an equivalent system to System B. We can see that we ended up with a 2y = 4 equation.

In order to end up with a 2x = 10 second equation, we have to multiply the first equation of system A by 4 to get

4x - 4y = 12

If we replace the second equation with the sum of the second equation and 4x - 4y = 12, we get

\left\{ \begin{aligned}x - y &= 3 \\(-2x+4x) + (4y-4y) &= -2 + 12\end{aligned}\right.

which simplifies to

\left\{ \begin{aligned}x - y &= 3 \\2x &= 10\end{aligned}\right.

Otherwise, you are correct. The solution to system B is the solution to system A. Adding an equation to another does not change the system.

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6 0
3 years ago
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