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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
9

I need help with this question someone please help and explain. Find the sum of the first twenty-seven terms of an arithmetic se

ries whose first term is -8 and the sum of the first seven-term is 28.
Mathematics
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The sum of the first twenty-seven terms is 1,188

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The formula of the sum in arithmetic sequence is equal to

S=\frac{n}{2}[2a1+(n-1)d]

where

n is the number of terms

a1 is the first term

d is the common difference (constant)

step 1

Find the common difference d

we have

n=7

a1=-8

S=28

substitute and solve for d

28=\frac{7}{2}[2(-8)+(7-1)d]

28=\frac{7}{2}[-16+(6)d]

8=[-16+(6)d]

8+16=(6)d

d=24/(6)=4

step 2

Find the sum of the first twenty-seven terms

we have

n=27

a1=-8

d=4

substitute

S=\frac{27}{2}[2(-8)+(27-1)(4)]

S=\frac{27}{2}[(-16)+(104)]

S=\frac{27}{2}88]

S=1,188

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Region Example A

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Region B.

Let's take a point that is in this region, that is:

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So let's find out the signs of each inequality by substituting this point in them:

y \ (?)-0.5x+5  \\ 6 \ (?) -0.5(0)+5 \\ 6 \ (?) \ 5 \\ 6\ \textgreater \ 5 \\  \\ y \ (?) \ -1.25x+8 \\ 6 \ (?) -1.25(0)+8 \\ 6 \ (?) \ 8 \\ 6\ \textless \ 8

So the inequalities are:

(1) \ y  \geq  -0.5x+5 \\  (2) \ y  \leq  -1.25x+8

Region C.

A point in this region is:

P(0,10)

So let's find out the signs of each inequality by substituting this point in them:

y \ (?)-0.5x+5 \\ 10 \ (?) -0.5(0)+5 \\ 10 \ (?) \ 5 \\ 10\ \textgreater \ 5 \\ \\ y \ (?) \ -1.25x+8 \\ 10 \ (?) -1.25(0)+8 \\ 10 \ (?) \ 8 \\ 10 \ \ \textgreater \  \ 8

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Region D.

A point in this region is:

P(8,0)

So let's find out the signs of each inequality by substituting this point in them:

y \ (?)-0.5x+5 \\ 0 \ (?) -0.5(8)+5 \\ 0 \ (?) \ 1 \\ 0 \ \ \textless \  \ 1 \\ \\ y \ (?) \ -1.25x+8 \\ 0 \ (?) -1.25(8)+8 \\ 0 \ (?) \ -2 \\ 0 \ \ \textgreater \ \ -2

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This point is the intersection of the two lines. So let's solve the system of equations:

(1) \ y=-0.5x+5 \\ (2) \ y=-1.25x+8 \\ \\ Subtracting \ these \ equations: \\ 0=0.75x-3 \\ \\ Solving \ for \ x: \\ x=4 \\  \\ Solving \ for \ y: \\ y=-0.5(4)+5=3

Accordingly, the point is:

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Point q:

This point is the x-intercept of the line:

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So let:

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Therefore, the point is:

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Part b) 

The coordinate of a point within a region must satisfy the corresponding system of inequalities. For each region we have taken a point to build up our inequalities. Now we will take other points and prove that these are the correct regions.

Region Example A

The origin is part of this region, therefore let's take the point:

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Substituting in the inequalities:

y \leq -0.5x+5 \\ 0 \leq -0.5(0)+5 \\ \boxed{0 \leq 5} \\ \\ y \leq -1.25x+8 \\ 0 \leq -1.25(0)+8 \\ \boxed{0 \leq 8}

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P(0,7)

Substituting in the inequalities:

y \geq -0.5x+5 \\ 7 \geq -0.5(0)+5 \\ \boxed{7 \geq \ 5} \\ \\ y  \leq \ -1.25x+8 \\ 7 \ \leq -1.25(0)+8 \\ \boxed{7 \leq \ 8}

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Let's take a point that is in this region, that is:

P(0,11)

Substituting in the inequalities:

y \geq -0.5x+5 \\ 11 \geq -0.5(0)+5 \\ \boxed{11 \geq \ 5} \\ \\ y \geq \ -1.25x+8 \\ 11 \ \geq -1.25(0)+8 \\ \boxed{11 \geq \ 8}

It is true

Region D.

Let's take a point that is in this region, that is:

P(9,0)

Substituting in the inequalities:

y  \leq -0.5x+5 \\ 0 \leq -0.5(9)+5 \\ \boxed{0 \leq \ 0.5} \\ \\ y \geq \ -1.25x+8 \\ 0 \geq -1.25(9)+8 \\ \boxed{0 \geq \ -3.25}

It is true

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