Answer:
Efficiency variance = $851 favorable
Explanation:
<em>Variable overhead efficiency variance: A variance is the difference between a standard cost and the actual cost. Variable overhead efficiency variance aims to determine whether or not their exist savings or extra cost incurred on variable overhead as a result of workers being faster or slower that expected.
</em>
<em>Since the variable overhead is charged using labour hours, any amount by which the actual labour hours differ from the standard allowable hours would result in a variance</em>
To calculate this variance, we do as follows:
Hours
4,700 should have taken(4,700 × 0.70 hrs) 3,290
but did take (i.e actual hours) 480 <u> 3,060</u>
Efficiency variance in hours 70 unfavorable 230 favourable
Standard variable overhead rate <u>× $3.70</u>
Efficiency variance <em> </em><u><em> 851
</em></u>
Efficiency variance = $851 favorable
<em> </em>
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Answer:
In accounting, agency costs are the costs of hiring an agent in order for him/her to act on behalf of a principal. In finance, agency costs are much broader since they imply costs that may appear due to conflicts of interests between the agent and the principal. E.g. a manager who seeks to accomplish short term goals in order to collect a bonus but hurts the long term objectives and goals of the stockholders.
Agency costs of financial distress refers to the costs associated with conflicts of interest that may result in a company being insolvent, specially in the long run. This type of costs are not necessarily related to operating costs, instead they result from management decisions and strategies, e.g. higher cost of capital or debt, or even excessive spending.
Agency benefits of leverage result from stockholders benefiting from the agent's decision to keep equity low, and if needed, obtain financing from debt sources.
Answer:
Option C, a municipal securities broker's broker.
Explanation:
Option “C” is correct because these broker acts on the behalf of the client and perform all the transactions without exhibiting their client’s details in the market. Moreover, the broker maintains the bonds or securities and it focuses on the profit-making aspects. Finally, the broker receives the commission for their service and the client receives the profit or rate of return from the securities.
Answer:
The amount of depreciation expense on the consolidated income statement is $144,375
Explanation:
The computation of the depreciation expense is shown below:
Excess depreciation arise on gain on sale of asset is
= ($125,000 - $80,000) ÷ 8 years
= $5,625
Now the Consolidated depreciation is
= $86,000 + $64,000 - $5,625
= $144,375
Hence, the amount of depreciation expense on the consolidated income statement is $144,375
