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Answer:
The prevalence of serious defects in this population at the time of birth is 10%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevalence of serious defects is the number of infants that were born with seriours birth defects divided by the total number of infants born.
In this problem, we have that:
There were 1000 newborn infants.
100 infants were born with serious birth defects.
Calculate the prevalence of serious defects in this population at the time of birth.
This is:
The prevalence of serious defects in this population at the time of birth is 10%.
Given that the subway stations are 930 m apart, the train have to be accerelated for half the distance and then decerelated for the rest of the distance.
Recall that the distance travelled by an object with an initial velocity, u, for a period of time, t, at an accereration, a, is given by
But, we assume that the train accelerates from rest, thus
The maximum speed is attained at half the center of the distance between subway stations (i.e. at distance = 465 m).
Thus, maximum speed = distance / time = 465 / 23.12 = 20.11 m/s.
Recall that the distance travelled by an object with an initial velocity, u, for a period of time, t, at an accereration, a, is given by
But, we assume that the train accelerates from rest, thus
The maximum speed is attained at half the center of the distance between subway stations (i.e. at distance = 465 m).
Thus, maximum speed = distance / time = 465 / 23.12 = 20.11 m/s.