Checks and balances refers to the specific powers held by each branch of government in order to both invoke their own branches power while also making sure that other branches are not abusing their power. The statement “avoiding the exercise of the powers of one department to encroach upon another” refers to this checks and balances system most clearly, in that it mentions directly that the powers of one branch should not exceed that of another nor should one branch be allowed to abuse their power, the checks and balances system insures that does not happen.
When information is modified by individuals not authorized to change it, you have suffered a "loss of integrity".
Data integrity alludes to the precision and consistency, legitimacy of information over its life-cycle. Disintegrated information, all things considered, is of little use to undertakings, also the threats introduced by delicate information loss. Hence, keeping up data integrity is a center focal point of numerous enterprise security arrangements.
Answer: A case that had to do with contract interference. Pennzoil made an unsolicited bid to buy 20 percent of Getty Oil at $112.50 per share and the Getty Board approved the agreement. Before the lawyers for both side could approve the agreement, Texaco appeared and offered Getty stockholders $128 a share for the entire company. Getty officers turned their attention to Texaco, but Pennzoil sued, claiming tortious interference. Texaco said they had not interfered because there was no binding contract.
Jury agreed with Penzoil's argument--$7.53 million in actual damages and $3 billion more in punitive damages. After appeals and frantic negotiations, the two parties reached a settlement.
Texaco agreed to pay Penzoil $3 billion as a settlement for having wrongfully interfered with Pennzoil's agreement to buy Getty.
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Dr. Lynch is providing an example of the need for medical precaution.
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- In Dr. Lynch's view, it is important to put the precautionary measures into place before the coming together of the citizens for various reasons gives rise to unstipulated health issues due owing to the exchange of disease-causing agents such as viruses and bacterias.
- By taking precautionary measures, he believes that the possible threats can be substantially decreased through proper care and vigilance.
