The answer should be something like this:
how best to allocate scarce resources among competing uses.
Answer:constructivism
Explanation:What is constructivism? Constructivism is a theorical perpective that states that people construct their own knowledge and one's reality is determined by their experiences.
Constructivism believes that people construct their own knowledge and meaning and this meaning is always affected by their prior knowledge. Provided that the US has experienced violent encounter with the North Korea before is eventually going to affect the meaning they associate with build up of weapons in North Korea when compared to Canada which they have never had an violent encounter with before.
I would say they overestimate their ability to tolerate alcohol
B. vernacular - the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region