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Darya [45]
3 years ago
15

The Late Show with David Leterman is seen by a relatively large percentage of household members who record the show for viewing

at a more convenient time. The show’s marketing claims that the mean income of households with DVR’s is greater than $40,000. Test that claim using a 0.5% significance level.
A random sample of 1700 households with DVR’s produces a sample mean of $41,182 and a sample standard deviation of $19,990.
Perform a test of hypothesis to check the validity of the marketing managers claim by completing the following steps:

a) State the hypothesis
b) Find the standardized test statistic
c) Find the P-value
d) At a 0.01 state your decision
Mathematics
1 answer:
Zanzabum3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) Null hypothesis:\mu \leq 40000  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu > 40000  

b) t=\frac{41182-40000}{\frac{19990}{\sqrt{1700}}}=2.438    

c) The first step is calculate the degrees of freedom, on this case:  

df=n-1=1700-1=1699  

Since the sample size is large enough we cna use the z distribution as an approximation for the statsitic on this case.

Since is a one right tailed test the p value would be:  

p_v =P(t_{(1699)}>2.438)=0.0074  

d) If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.01 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis at 1% of signficance.  So we can conclude that the true mean is higher than 40000 at the significance level assumed.

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation  

\bar X=41182 represent the sample mean

s=19990 represent the sample standard deviation

n=1700 sample size  

\mu_o =40000 represent the value that we want to test

\alpha=0.01 represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

Part a: State the null and alternative hypotheses.  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the true mean is greater than 40000, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:\mu \leq 40000  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu > 40000  

If we analyze the size for the sample is > 30 but we don't know the population deviation so is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:  

t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}  (1)  

t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

Part b: Calculate the statistic

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

t=\frac{41182-40000}{\frac{19990}{\sqrt{1700}}}=2.438    

Part c: P-value

The first step is calculate the degrees of freedom, on this case:  

df=n-1=1700-1=1699  

Since the sample size is large enough we cna use the z distribution as an approximation for the statsitic on this case.

Since is a one right tailed test the p value would be:  

p_v =P(t_{(1699)}>2.438)=0.0074  

Part d: Conclusion  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.01 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis at 1% of signficance.  So we can conclude that the true mean is higher than 40000 at the significance level assumed.

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Step-by-step explanation:

a). The decimal numbers is equal to the sum of binary numbers $(b_n)$  times their powers of   $ 2(2^n) .$

That is,

$ b_n \times 2^n + b_{n-1} 2^{n-1}+ ..... + b_02^0 $

$\therefore (1110 \ \ 0100 \ \ 0111 \ \ 1010)_2 $

=  $ (0 \times 2^0) + (1 \times 2^1) + (0 \times 2^2) + (1 \times 2^3) + (1 \times 2^4) + (1 \times 2^5) + (1 \times 2^6)  + ( 0 \times 2^7) + (0 \times 2^8) + (0 \times 2^9) + (1 \times 2^{10} ) $$  + (0 \times 2^{11}) + (0 \times 2^{12}) + (1 \times 2^{13}) + (1 \times 2^{14})+ (1 \times 2^{15})$

= 58490

b).

The left most bit of the number represents the sign of the number. If bit = 1, the number is negative else if the bit is 0, the number is positive.

All the remaining bits (i.e all the bits except the leftmost bit) represent the magnitude of the number.

  Now, X = 1110 0100 0111 1010

  left most bit = 1 => number is negative

  remaining bits Y = 110 0100 0111 1010

  converting Y to decimal => Y = 25722

c).

Check the leftmost bit(lmb) of the number

if leftmost bit is 0 => convert do the binary to decimal conversion

if leftmost bit is 1, follow the following steps

  1. Flip the bits (convert the 0's into 1's and the vice versa)

  2. convert the new number from binary to decimal.

  3. Add a negative sign / multiply by -1

 Now, X = 1110 0100 0111 1010

left most bit = 1;

flipping the bits => Y = 0001 1011 1000 0101

converting Y into decimal => Y = 7045

multiplying Y with -1 => Y = -7045

Therefore, one's complement of X to decimal is -7045

Thus, X = -25722 in decimal.

d).

Check the leftmost bit(lmb) of the number

  if leftmost bit is 0 => convert do the binary to decimal conversion

  if leftmost bit is 1, follow the following steps

  1. Flip the bits (convert the 0's into 1's and the vice versa)

  2. convert the new number from binary to decimal.

  3. Add 1 to the converted number

  4. Add a negative sign / multiply by -1

Now, X = 1110 0100 0111 1010

left most bit = 1;

flipping the bits => Y = 0001 1011 1000 0101

converting Y into decimal => Y = 7045

Adding 1 to Y => Y = 7046

multiplying Y with -1 => Y = -7046

Thus, two's complement of X to decimal is -7046

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Answer:

  a)  3.491 in/s

  b)  3.333 RPM

  c)  0.349 rad/s

Step-by-step explanation:

We know the arc length for a given radius and angle is ...

  s = rθ

so the linear speed along the arc is ...

  s' = rθ' = (10 in)(20π/180 rad/s) = 10π/9 in/s ≈ 3.491 in/s

__

The rotation rate of 20°/s is an angular velocity of ...

  (20°/s)(60s/min)(1 rev/360°) = 3.333 RPM

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Hey ! there

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Question says that we have to write the <u>simplest</u><u> </u><u>form </u><u>of </u><u>8</u><u>5</u><u>%</u><u> </u><u>as </u><u>it's </u><u>fraction</u><u> </u><u>.</u>

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We know that ,

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So ,

\quad \longrightarrow  \qquad \: 85 \times \dfrac{1}{100} \:

or ,

\quad \longrightarrow  \qquad \: \dfrac{85}{100}

Reducing the fraction by cancelling it by 5 :

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We get :

\quad \longrightarrow  \qquad \:      \pink{\underline{\boxed{\frak{\dfrac{17}{20} }}}} \quad \bigstar

Now , we can't reduce 17/20 .

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