While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respirationrequires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration. We breathe in that oxygen, which is carried through our blood to all our cells.
Answer;
Population; physiological modifications at the individual level.
The adaptation of the sled dog best describes adaptation at the population level while the dog exposed to seasonal colder temperatures has physiological modifications at the individual level.
Explanation;
-The bodies of sled dogs are covered with two coats of hair that work together to provide a double layer of warmth. The under layer is very short and the dog sheds it in the spring to keep from overheating during warmer temperatures.
-During the colder winter months, this under layer works as an insulator against the dog's skin to keep his body warm and his core body temperature consistent. This adaptation best describes adaptation at the population level while the dog exposed to seasonal colder temperatures has physiological modifications at the individual level.
The human body is made up of four different types of tissues, these are epithelial, muscular, connective and nervous tissues. Epithelial tissues refers to the thin tissues, which covers all the exposed surfaces of the human body. They can be found in the following places: digestive tract, inner lining of the mouth, secretory glands, external skin, the lining of hollow part of the heart, etc. The cells of epithelial tissues are usually closely bound together and they lack blood vessels and nerves.
The RODS detects shades of grey and are responsible for peripheral vision, while the CONES are responsible for colour vision and seeing fine details.
Rod cells are photoreceptor cells that are located on the retina of the eyes. Rods cells are usually concentrated at the outer edge of the retina and they are use in peripheral vision. Cones on the other hand are photoreceptor cells which are responsible for colour vision and they work best in bright light.
Antigens<span> are foreign particles, usually proteins, which are capable of generating an immune response in the body, a property known as immunogenicity. This immune response consists of specific </span>antibodies<span> which are generated by plasma cells as a result of exposure to a specific epitope presented by the </span>antigen<span>.</span>
