They where high ranking aristocrats in Russia during the 16th century. They where all executed.
Answer:
a. Checksum
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the field that represents this information is called the Checksum. Like mentioned in the question this refers to a value that represents the amount of bits in a certain transmission message. This is done in order to make sure that the amount of bits that were sent match the amount that were received in order to make sure that no data was lost in transit that would cause high-level errors.
With the aid of pointer-based arithmetic operations and the usage of pointers in comparison operations, address arithmetic is a technique for determining the address of an object. Pointer arithmetic is another name for address arithmetic.
The pointers can be used for mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, etc. The outcome of an arithmetic operation on the pointer, however, will likewise be a pointer if the other operand is of type integer because we know that the pointer includes the address. These operations are addition and subtraction. In C++, a pointer's value can be increased or decreased. It signifies that we can change the pointer's value by adding or removing integer values. A pointer arithmetic can be subtracted (or added) from another in a manner similar to this.
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