Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by ________ reinforcers.
a) secondary
b) immediate
c) partial
d) negative
Answer:
This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.
A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.
A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.
<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>
The Sociologists call the different roles attached to a single status is known as role set.
<h3>What is a role set?</h3>
A role set is the set of various kinds of related audiences for a specific role. Robert K. Merton marks “role set” as the construction of social relationships in which individuals are concerned because they fill a particular social status.
In simple words, it means the multiple roles attached to a particular status.
<u>Example:</u>
Shijuka whose status in society is 'high school student' will act in particular ways. This behavior is the 'role' the student is playing.
However, the correct option is C.
Learn more about role set, refer:
brainly.com/question/25302313
Answer:
Austria-Hungary increased tension prior to WWI by announcing the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in October of 1908.
Explanation:
This act created a lot of diplomatic tension as there were many alliances across this region involving Russia, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire, for example. In addition, Serbia objected to the Austria-Hungary annexation as they were geographically close and ethnically tied to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The foreign minister of Russia had to support the Serbian claims because the Russian public was very critical of Austria. Austria-Hungary was supported however by the Germans and they backed the annexation and threatened aggression against Serbia unless Russia and Serbia conceded. Bosnia and Herzegovina had been under the control of the Ottoman Empire but Turkey was also experiencing its own forms of unrest and political instability. It was a period where many of the old regimes were being challenged.
Answer:
Conscientiousness
Explanation:
Carla is said to be Conscientious.
