Armada means a fleet of warships. This is also a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip of Spain in the year 1588. Protestantism is form of Christianity which originated with the movement against what its followers to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church which is called the reformation.
The sentence is The Spanish sent an armada, a fleet of ships, to fight England and perhaps strike a blow at the spread of Protestantism.
During his expedition upon the HMS beagle at the Galapagos Islands, he came up with the idea of survival of the fittest and evolution named Darwinism.
So, the best choice is
Do living organisms change over time and, if so, how?
To build a complete picture of the animals and plants that were living at a particular time in the past. ... In addition, the rock itself provides much useful information about the environment in which it and the fossils were formed.
<span>Genetic material is passed down from parents to offspring by DNA. The DNA copies itself and the number of chromosomes is split in the half from 46 to 23 chromosomes.</span>
Functionalism. It is according to the concept 'survival of the fittest'