One hypothesis that explains the result is : A) Two genes are involved with 12:3:1 epistasis, such that A_B_ and A_bb are black, aaB_ is brown,and aabb is green.
Explanation:
- This is a case of Dominant Epistasis.
- When two genes are involved and presence of dominant allele of one gene masks the effect of either allele of the second gene then the epistasis is termed as dominant epistasis.
- In the given case black :brown: green ratio is approximately equal to 12:3:1.
- Here presence of a dominant A allele that is responsible for the black colour masks the effect of either allele of B. Therefore A_B_ and A_bb produces black beetles
- Again , absence of dominant A allows B to express itself and Brown beetles are produced thus aaB_ is brown.
- When both the genes are present as recessive alleles, neither brown nor black colour is expressed and the beetles are green.Thus, aabb are green.
Answer:
The structure shown by the red arrow is cell membrane.
In biology, cell membrane refers to the thin layer, which develops the external boundary of a living cell. It has three primary functions, which are as follows:
1. It comprises channels and receptors, which permits particular molecules like nutrients, ions, metabolic components, and wastes to pass between the cell and the outside environment.
2. It prevents toxic components from entering the cell.
3. They distinguish essential but incompatible metabolic procedures conducted within the cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
The field of evolutionary medicine uses evolutionary principles to understand changes in human anatomy and physiology that have occurred over time in response to environmental changes. Through this evolutionary-based approach, we can understand disease as a consequence of anatomical and physiological “trade-offs” that develop to facilitate survival and reproduction. We demonstrate how diachronic study of human anatomy and physiology is fundamental for an increased understanding of human health and disease.
The answer is C. Fights off foreign invader
Answer:
You didn't provide any answer choices.
Answer(..?):
Drilling or digging wells.
