Answer:
The correct answer is d all of the above
Explanation:
There are many reasons behind increasing the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide such as
1 Burning of fossil fuels such as coal,petroleum increases the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
2 Increase in Argiculture also increases the level of green house gases such as CO2.
3 Clearing of lands for increasing population and agriculture by cutting down trees also adversely effect the normal 02:CO2 ratio in the atmosphere.
The early hominid stages can be differentiated from one another based on the complexity of the tools used by these species. The tool evolved along with the evolution of the humans. The more the hominids evolved by more complex their tools became. The tools made by the earliest hominids were used to fish out the termites. These tool developed and became more widely used as the humans evolved.
Hence, the answer is 'by observing the complexity of the tools'.
Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules like surgars
Answer:
The optimum pH of ATP synthase is 6.4 therefore maximum activity will occur at pH7 by the vesicle, however because the concentration of the three , is relatively the same , and exhibited equal effects on the pH, catalysis by the vesicle will not take place BECAUSE NO HYDROGEN ION IS AVAILABLE to supply the energy
Generally the synthase activity decreases with drops in pH. The lower pH of 6.5 from the set point value , will affect catalysis.
The low pH lead to increase in concentration of base in the buffer solution. Therefore more H + are produced .for the synthesis of ATP. The vesicle catalyzed ATP production. But the increase in hydrogen ion concentration with time affect the 3 dimensional structure of the ATPase synthase enzyme in the vesicle and increases the inhibitory effect of ADP therefore the vesicle stops the catalysis.