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olganol [36]
3 years ago
8

Citrus Peelminer attacks certain varieties of citrus. What kind of damage occurs with the citrus tree?

Biology
1 answer:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
4 0
Foliage rot!!!!!!!!!!!
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Describe three examples of materials that have resulted from a lack of decomposer activity
erastova [34]

The decomposers are of two kinds, aerobic decomposers and anaerobic decomposers. The aerobic decomposers need the oxygen from the air to break down the dead and decaying matter into simple salts, sugars and hydrocarbon gases. The anaerobic decomposers do not require oxygen for the break down of dead and decaying matter. They break down the matter into various forms of hydrocarbons, sulphides and nitrogenous compounds.

When a dead and decaying matter gets buried deep within the Earth where there is an absence of the decomposers, it takes the form of crude oil, coal, peat, asphalt, and natural gas. The matter gets compressed by the weight of the rocks above and changes its form.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain how super-antigens, such as toxic shock syndrome toxin produced by staphylococcus aureus, often lead to the development
GaryK [48]

Toxic shock syndrome toxin is a super-antigen produced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria .it causes toxic shock syndrome by stimulating the release of large amount of interleukin-1, interleukin-2 and tumor necrosis factor .

Interleukin-1:

It is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to infections .

Interleukin-2:

It is a type of cytokine signaling molecule in the immune system .interleukin-2 is apart of the body's natural response to microbial infection and in discriminating self and non self foreign.

tumor necrosis factor :

Tumor necrosis factor is protein superfamily  of type 2 transmembrane protein  containing  tnf homology domain and trimers .these proteins are expressed predominantly by immune cells and they regulate diverse cell functions ,including immune response and inflammation ,but also proliferation, differentiation and embryogenesis.

Staphylococcus aureus:

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive pathogen cable of producing a variety of bacterial exotoxin known as super antigens .

Toxic shock syndrome :

Toxic shock syndrome is an acute disease mediated by the production of super-antigenic toxin .it is rare , life threatening complication of certain type of bacterial  infections. often it results from toxins produced by staphylococcus aureus bacteria but the condition may also be caused by toxins produced by group a streptococcus bacteria.

Toxic shock syndrome can affect anyone ,including men , older woman, children and postmenopausal women.risk factors of toxic shock syndrome includes skin wounds ,surgery ,and use of tampons and devices such as menstrual cups contraceptive devices ,etc.

Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome toxin:

A sudden high fever,low blood pressure ,vomiting or diarrhea ,rash resembling sunburn ,muscle aches ,redness of eyes ,mouth and throat ,headache and seizures.

Conclusion:

If you have these symptoms of toxic shock syndrome then immediately call your doctor or consult a doctor and take precautions.

Learn more about toxic shock syndrome toxin here:

brainly.com/question/3866751

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7 0
2 years ago
What is the immediate source of energy for cells
tester [92]

ATP

Explanation:

ATP is produced in the cells and its conversion to energy is a single-step process.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Deforestation is the most serious problem facing the world’s forests and the main regions of forest loss are:____.
liberstina [14]

Deforestation is the most serious problem facing the world’s forests and the main regions of forest loss are Amazon rain forest.

Deforestation refers back to the decrease in wooded area areas internationally which are misplaced for different uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization, or mining sports. significantly accelerated by means of human sports due to the fact that 1960, deforestation has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and the climate

If forests are cleared, or even disturbed, they release carbon dioxide and different greenhouse gases. forest loss and harm is the cause of around 10% of worldwide warming. there may be definitely no manner we can fight the climate crisis if we do not prevent deforestation.

Forest loss captures  essential influences on woodland cover: deforestation and forest degradation. Deforestation is the whole removal of bushes for the conversion of wooded area to every other land use inclusive of agriculture, mining, or cities and towns.

Learn more about Deforestation here:-brainly.com/question/1478703

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4 0
1 year ago
What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration?
goldenfox [79]
The three main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) would include Glycolysis in the cytoplasm, the Kreb's Cycle in the Mitochondrial Matrix and the Electron Transport Chain in the Mitochondrial Membrane.
3 0
3 years ago
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