5 The element sulfur is classified as a (1) metal (3) nonmetal (2) metalloid (4) noble gas

4). One mole of monoclinic sulfur at 25C was placed in a constant-pressure calorimeter whose heat capacity (C) was 1620 J/K. T

andre [41]

Answer: The enthalpy change of the reaction is -243 J/mol

Explanation:

The heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the calorimeter and the solution.

The chemical equation used to calculate the heat released follows:

$q=c\times \Delta T$

where,

c = heat capacity of calorimeter = 1620 J/K

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $0.150^oC=0.150K$ (Change remains same)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q=1620J/K\times 0.15K=243J$

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

For the given chemical reaction:

$S\text{ (monoclinic)}\rightarrow S\text{ (orthorhombic)}$

We are given:

Moles of monoclinic sulfur = 1 mole

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = -243 J

n = number of moles = 1 mole

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{-243J}{1mol}=-243J/mol$

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -243 J/mol

8 0

3 years ago

Earthquakes change the surface of the Earth. Write a response analyzing how the author of "Earthquakes" used cause and effect to

Alex_Xolod [135]

Earthquakes make the surface all cracky and hard where it’s hard to dig up and the soil is like hard to step on because one false move and you could fall down

4 0

3 years ago

Name the salt produced if sodium carbonate reacts with dilute nitric acid ? Write the equation.

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

2HNO3 +Na2CO3 → CO2 + H2O + 2NaNO3

5 0

3 years ago

An empty water bottle is full of air at 15°C and standard pressure. The volume of the bottle is 0. 500 liter. How many moles of

drek231 [11]

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

The ideal gas has been given as the gas where there has been negligible amount of interatomic collisions. The ideal gas equation has been given as:

$PV=nRT$

<h3>Computation for the moles of gas</h3>

The given gas has standard pressure, $P=1\rm atm$

The volume of the gas has been, $V= 0. 500 \;\rm L$

The temperature of the gas has been, $T=15^\circ \text C\\
T=288\;\rm K$

Substituting the values for the moles of gas, n:

$\rm 1\;\times\; 0. 500 =\textit n\;\times\;0.08214\;atm.L/mol.K\;\times\;288\;K\\\\
\textit n=\dfrac{0. 500}{0.08214\;\times\;288} \;mol\\\\
\textit n=0.021\;mol$

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

Learn more about ideal gas, here:
brainly.com/question/8711877

5 0

3 years ago

What best describes how the behavior of rocks changes when they become deeply buried and placed under high levels of heat and pr

Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

They become ductile and deform plastically

Explanation:

When rocks are buried by the materials up to a greater depth, then the confining pressure increases significantly. This results in the ductile behavior of the rocks at such depth. These rocks are present in the ductile region where the depth is about more than 20 to 30 km. Here the rocks are subjected to extremely high pressure and temperature conditions, which favors the transformation of rocks into more higher-grade metamorphic rocks. It is also enhanced due to the geothermal gradient.

Under such high pressure and temperature, the rocks show the behavior of plasticity, where the rocks undergo bending, buckling as well as they tend to flow, and there occurs low strain rate, resulting in the permanent deformation of rocks.

Thus, the rocks become ductile and deform plastically at such conditions.

5 0

3 years ago