Answer:
A magnet keeps a cabinet door closed. The Sun pulls on Earth as Earth moves around the Sun. The protons in the nucleus of a carbon atom are held together.So this is an example of the strong force in action.
Answer:
How are monosaccharides disaccharides and polysaccharides different?
Sugars are carbohydrates. ... The main difference between Monosaccharides Disaccharides and Polysaccharides is that monosaccharides are monomers of sugars and disaccharides are composed of two monomers whereas polysaccharides are composed of a large number of monomers.
The body's first line of defense is actually the non-specific immune system which is also called innate immunity.
Innate immunity employs both physical and chemical barriers that form the first line of defense. These include:
1. The intact skin. The skin is made up of keratin in its outermost layer. Keratin makes skin tough and resistant and pathogens usually cannot penetrate unless the skin is broken.
2. The mucus membrane. This is a thin membrane that forms a protective lining inside many organs and other parts of the body such as the trachea. Mucus produced by the membrane traps bacteria and other harmful particle which are then expelled from the body.
3. Tears. Tears from our eyes contain lysozyme, a chemical that kills bacteria.
If the pathogen gets through or evades these types of defenses, then it is dealt with by the second line of defense which is called specific immunity or acquired immunity. It is here that white blood cells namely the B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes attack, kill or neutralize pathogens.
<span>A number of chemical and physical reactions take place, as the molecular structure of proteins and fats are altered by the heat. Different reactions kick in at different temperatures.</span>
