Answer:
An atom is the smallest particle in a chemical element that holds its chemical properties. Although in the past it was thought impossible to break an atom, within modern chemistry we know that an atom is composed of subatomic particles, which compose the atomic model:
1) electrons, which have a negative charge, such a small size that it is immeasurable, and a mass much smaller than the other two subatomic particles; 2) protons, which have a positive charge; and 3) neutrons, which have no charge.
The protons and neutrons form a dense and massive atomic nucleus, which is called multipons nuclei. The electrons form a cloud of electrons that surround the nucleus.
Answer:
The main factor that causes vasoconstriction is the high concentration calcium inside muscle cells.
Explanation:
When the vessels suffer vasoconstriction, the blood supply is decreased and in this way the heat of the body is maintained. The way this happens is because the blood can no longer reach the surface and therefore decreases outward heat radiation. The main factor that causes vasoconstriction is the high concentration calcium inside muscle cells. There are several factors that cause vasoconstriction, internal or external. Environment is one of the external factors, and what happens to the penguins' feet is an example for it, since they are trying to preserve body heat to survive.
Answer:
It limits the spread of pathogens
Explanation:
Many diseases are contracted byu direct contact with an individual that is a carrier of a disease. The pathogens primarily spread by direct contact includes parasites, certain bacteria, certain viruses. For example, viruses include: Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E and are associated with poor sanitation and hygiene, leading to infection and inflammation of the liver.
Answer:
in single-celled organism,signaling allows population of cells to coordinate with one another and work like a team to accomplish tasks no single cell could carry out on its own. the study of cell signaling touches multiple biological disciplines 5 years developmental biology , neurontology, and endocrinology.
* explanation* : hope this helped you
