Answer is: 8,7g.
Chemical reaction: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂.
m(Al) = 78,4g.
n(Al) = m(Al)÷M(Al) = 78,4g ÷ 27g/mol = 2,9 mol.
n - amount of substance.
from reaction: n(Al) : n(H₂) = 2 : 3.
2,9mol : n(H₂) = 2 : 3.
n(H₂) = 4,35 mol.
m(H₂) = n(H₂)·M(H₂) = 4,35mol · 2g/mol = 8,7g.
D) physical and chemical changes
Answer:
CH₄ will diffuse at faster rate.
Explanation:
According to Graham's law,
The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mas of gas.
It is given in question the molar mass of CH₄ is 16 g. Thus the square rot of 16 is.
√16 = 4
The molar mass of SO₂ is 64 g and the square root is,
√64 = 16
As it is stated that diffusion rate is inversely related to the square root of molar mass thus the diffusion rate of SO₂ is lower while methane diffuse faster.
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