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nadya68 [22]
3 years ago
15

When 2.3 × 10^3 g of CaCO3 are heated, the actual yield of CaO is 1.09 × 10^3g. What is

Chemistry
1 answer:
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
5 0

The percent yield : 4. 84.58%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

CaCO₃ ⇄ CaO+CO₂

mass CaCO₃ = 2.3 × 10³ g

mol CaCO₃ (MW=100.0869 g/mol) :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{2.3\times 10^3}{100,0869}\\\\mol=22.98

From the equation, mol CaCO₃ : CaO = 1 : 1, so mol CaO=22.98

mass CaO(MW=56.0774 g/mol)⇒ (theoretical) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=22.98\times 56,0774\\\\mass=1288.659~g

The percent yield :

\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{1090}{1288.659}\times 100\%\\\\\5yield=84.58\%

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is attached below.

Answer : The volumes of stock solution and distilled water will be, 20 mL and 80 mL respectively.

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Mass of NaOH = 60 g

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First we have to calculate the molarity of stock solution.

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{60g\times 1000}{40g/mole\times 300mL}=5mole/L=5M

Now we have to determine the volume of stock solution and distilled water mixed.

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of stock solution.

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted solution.

From data (A) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=20mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 20mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=100mL

Volume of stock solution = 20 mL

Volume of distilled water = 100 mL - 20 mL = 80 mL

From data (B) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=20mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 20mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=100mL

Volume of stock solution = 20 mL

Volume of distilled water = 100 mL - 20 mL = 80 mL

From data (C) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=60mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 60mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=300mL

Volume of stock solution = 60 mL

Volume of distilled water = 300 mL - 60 mL = 240 mL

From data (D) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=20mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 60mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=300mL

Volume of stock solution = 60 mL

Volume of distilled water = 300 mL - 60 mL = 240 mL

From this we conclude that, when 20 mL stock solution and 80 mL distilled water mixed then it will result in a solution that is approximately 1 M NaOH.

Hence, the volumes of stock solution and distilled water will be, 20 mL and 80 mL respectively.

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