Atom is non living and will continue to be in its physical state. It will react chemically with other atoms take in or give our electrons from the outer ring and form compounds. Physically the structure still remains non living.
It’s there conductivity meaning they are conductors, glad I helped!
Answer:
Protein synthesis is the process all cells use to make proteins, which are responsible for all cell structure and function. There are two main steps to protein synthesis. In transcription, DNA is copied to mRNA, which is used as a template for the instructions to make protein.
Explanation:
Answer:
The sporophyte body comprises a long stalk, called a seta, and a capsule capped by a cap called the operculum. The capsule and operculum are in turn sheathed by a haploid calyptra which is the remains of the archegonial venter. The calyptra usually falls off when the capsule is mature.
Complete question:
You will find the complete problem in the attached files, where all the proposed crosses are detailed.
Answer:
1. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are dominant?
- <em>Genotype: FF + Ff</em>
- <em>Phenotype: Short fur</em>
2. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are recessive?
- <em>Genotype: ff</em>
- <em>Phenotype: Long fur</em>
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- F is the dominant allele that codifies for short fur
- f is the recessive allele that codifies for long fur
CROSSES:
<u>1) Test One</u>: If I breed a short fur, FF female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring?
- all short fur;
- some short and some long fur;
- all long fur offspring.
Cross: FF x Ff
Gametes) F F F f
Punnet square) F F
F FF FF
f Ff Ff
F1) Genotype:
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% FF
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff
Phenotype:
4/4 = 100% Short-fured individuals
<u>2) Test Two:</u> If I breed a short fur, Ff female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)
- all short fur;
- some short and some long fur;
- all long fur offspring.
Cross: Ff x Ff
Gametes) F f F f
Punnet square) F f
F FF Ff
f Ff ff
F1) Genotype:
1/4 = 25% FF
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff
1/4 = 25% ff
Phenotype:
3/4 = 75% Short-fured individuals
1/4 = 25% long-fured individuals
<u>3) Test Three</u>: If I breed a long fur, ff female with a long fur, ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)
- all short fur;
- some short and some long fur;
- all long fur offspring.
Cross: ff x ff
Gametes) f f f f
Punnet square) f f
f ff ff
f ff ff
F1) Genotype:
4/4 = 100% ff
Phenotype:
4/4 = 100% long-fured individuals
