Answer:
Option d is correct = Negative ion
Explanation:
We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
. While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral and when an atom loses its valance electron the number of protons increases and thus positive charge increased and atom form cation.
When an atom gain electron negative charge increase because of more number of electron thus atom form negative ion or anion. For example,
Anion formation:
X + e⁻ → X⁻
Cation formation:
X → X⁺ + e⁻
Thus option d is correct option.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Titration is a quantitative technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. The titrant (the known solution) is added from a burette to a known quantity of the the unknown solution until the reaction is complete.
By knowing the volume of titrant, we can determine the concentration of the unknown.
Thus the statement Titrations provide a method of quantitatively measuring the concentration of an unknown solution is True .
P has three unpaired electrons
Answer:
3.6667
Explanation:
<u>For helium gas:</u>
Using Boyle's law
Given ,
V₁ = 3.0 L
V₂ = 9.0 L
P₁ = 5.6 atm
P₂ = ?
Using above equation as:
<u>The pressure exerted by the helium gas in 9.0 L flask is 1.8667 atm</u>
<u>For Neon gas:</u>
Using Boyle's law
Given ,
V₁ = 4.5 L
V₂ = 9.0 L
P₁ = 3.6 atm
P₂ = ?
Using above equation as:
<u>The pressure exerted by the neon gas in 9.0 L flask is 1.8 atm</u>
<u>Thus total pressure = 1.8667 + 1.8 atm = 3.6667 atm.</u>